Tsìvola lì’u amip Thirty-two new words (naviteri.org, 2026-04-06) View all from source
Tsole'a oel futa ngal ru'u oeti.
I saw that you glanced at me.
Vospìkin Lefpom! Happy July! (naviteri.org, 2025-06-30) View all from source
Fwa kxapaytsre' lu txavä'.
Spitting is disgusting.
Supplementary Information for Malik-Moraleda et al. (2024), Constructed languages are processed by the same brain mechanisms as natural languages (www.pnas.org, 2024-12-13) View all from source
Furia 'Ìnglìsì pamrel si oe, oeru txoa livu.
I'm sorry for writing in English.
Supplementary Information for Malik-Moraleda et al. (2024), Constructed languages are processed by the same brain mechanisms as natural languages (www.pnas.org, 2024-12-13) View all from source
Fwa tok tsenget lu oeru meuia.
It's an honor for me to be here.
Supplementary Information for Malik-Moraleda et al. (2024), Constructed languages are processed by the same brain mechanisms as natural languages (www.pnas.org, 2024-12-13) View all from source
Ke sunu oer fwa kangkem si txonkrr.
I don't like to work at night.
Supplementary Information for Malik-Moraleda et al. (2024), Constructed languages are processed by the same brain mechanisms as natural languages (www.pnas.org, 2024-12-13) View all from source
Lam oer fwa tsatutan 'efu keftxo txan.
That man seems very upset.
Supplementary Information for Malik-Moraleda et al. (2024), Constructed languages are processed by the same brain mechanisms as natural languages (www.pnas.org, 2024-12-13) View all from source
Lumpe poltxe nga san ke sunu oer fwa taron sìk?
Why did you say you don't like to hunt?
Supplementary Information for Malik-Moraleda et al. (2024), Constructed languages are processed by the same brain mechanisms as natural languages (www.pnas.org, 2024-12-13) View all from source
Sunu oer fwa slele.
I like to swim.
Supplementary Information for Malik-Moraleda et al. (2024), Constructed languages are processed by the same brain mechanisms as natural languages (www.pnas.org, 2024-12-13) View all from source
Sunu oe palukantsyìpur fwa yom payoangit.
My cat likes to eat fish.
Fleltrrä aylì'u Words for April Fool's Day (naviteri.org, 2024-03-31) View all from source
Fwa kahena uranit atsawl ftu tsray oe ne pum nge layu ngäzìk.
It's going to be difficult to transport this large boat from my village to yours.
Mipa aylì’u sì aylì’fyavi nì’ul More new words and expressions (naviteri.org, 2024-02-28) View all from source
Furia nga ke tsan'ul, var nga ehetx sivi 'aw.
Regarding your lack of improvement, you only keep making excuses.
Mipa aylì’u sì aylì’fyavi nì’ul More new words and expressions (naviteri.org, 2024-02-28) View all from source
Ken fwa lu por 'awa nari nì'aw, lu Mati taronyu aswey.
In spite of having only one eye, Mati is the best hunter
Mipa aylì’u sì aylì’fyavi nì’ul More new words and expressions (naviteri.org, 2024-02-28) View all from source
Kllkxolem fo nìkakmokri luke fwa 'awa 'uti plltxe.
They stood there mutely without saying a word.
Mipa aylì’u sì aylì’fyavi nì’ul More new words and expressions (naviteri.org, 2024-02-28) View all from source
Zun ngal oey tsmuket tsive'a, zel am'aluke ivomum futa poe nga'prrnen.
If you saw my sister, you'd certainly know she was pregnant.
Proverbial expression or phrase
Mipa zìsìt, aylì’u amip New year, new words (naviteri.org, 2023-12-31) View all from source
Ngäzìk fwa fkol rumit aku'up peykuwup.
It's hard to bounce a heavy ball.
(That is, it's difficult to make someone who is stubborn or inept do what you want them to.)
Mipa zìsìt, aylì’u amip New year, new words (naviteri.org, 2023-12-31) View all from source
Omum oel futa nui pe ngaru yewla soli txan.
I know that his failure disappointed you greatly.
Reef Na’vi part 2: Morphology, Syntax, Lexicon . . . and more (naviteri.org, 2023-05-05) View all from source
Lam fwa nga sti txan. Ngari peu?
You seem very angry. What's wrong?
Contrasting nominalized phrases: futa vs. tsata (forum.learnnavi.org, 2023-02-25) View all from source
Oel new fta fo ki, sa'nokìri 'ivì'awn.
I want them to go, but mother wants them to stay.
Contrasting nominalized phrases: futa vs. tsata (forum.learnnavi.org, 2023-02-25) View all from source
Oel new fta fo ki, slä sa'nokìl (new) tsta (fo) 'ivì'awn.
I want them to go, but mother wants them to stay.
Although the standard choice is futa, tsata is possible and actually preferred in contrasting situations such as this, where it sets off the contrast (this vs. that and also serves to avoid the repetition of futa.)
Trr anawm poläheiem! The great day has arrived! (naviteri.org, 2022-12-15) View all from source
Furia teri lì'fya awnge nga txukxefu ftxan, seiyi irayo.
Thank you for caring so much about our language.
Trr anawm poläheiem! The great day has arrived! (naviteri.org, 2022-12-15) View all from source
Txasunu oer fwa stawm nge hanghamit.
I love to hear your laughter.
Krr a’o’! An exciting time! (naviteri.org, 2022-11-08) View all from source
Omum oel futa ngal pot ve', slä tsefta ke lu 'eyng amuiä.
I know you hate him, but vengeance is not a proper response.
Krr a’o’! An exciting time! (naviteri.org, 2022-11-08) View all from source
kan fìpayoangä ke lu fwa tsun fko pot yivom; lu oe 'eylyong.
This fish is not meant to be eaten; it's my pet.
Solalew mawl zìsìtä! Half the year is over! (naviteri.org, 2022-06-30) View all from source
Krro krro fpìl oel futa ke man oe kawtseng.
Sometimes I think I don't belong anywhere.
Solalew mawl zìsìtä! Half the year is over! (naviteri.org, 2022-06-30) View all from source
Rolun oel olo'ti a 'efu fta oe man tsatseng.
I've found a community where I feel I belong.
Lì’fyengteri Concerning honorific language (naviteri.org, 2022-02-28) View all from source
Fwa lì'fyeng si lu kelkin.
It's not necessary to use honorific language.
Lì’fyengteri Concerning honorific language (naviteri.org, 2022-02-28) View all from source
Krra ultxa si nga tsatxanro'tuhu, zerok futa zene henga sivi, ma 'eveng.
When you meet that famous person, remember that you have to be formally polite, child.
Zola’u nìprrte’, ma 3746°! Welcome, 2022! (naviteri.org, 2021-12-31) View all from source
Fula sunu ngar tsa'u alu say oeti 'eykefu nitram teng, ma 'eylan.
Zola’u nìprrte’, ma 3746°! Welcome, 2022! (naviteri.org, 2021-12-31) View all from source
Furia nga zola'u irayo; ngey frrfen txasunu oer.
Thank you for coming; I enjoyed your visit very much.
’A’awa aylì’u amip A few new words (naviteri.org, 2021-09-30) View all from source
Srake lu ngay fwa fmong ke fkeytok kip Na'vi?
Is it true that theft does not exist among the Na'vi?
’A’awa aylì’u amip A few new words (naviteri.org, 2021-09-30) View all from source
Teya si oer fwa ngal pawnunga ayioangit zong.
It moves me that you save injured animals.
Ulte ayyora’tu leiu . . . And the winners are . . . (naviteri.org, 2021-08-15) View all from source
A: Srake ngal stolawm futa Tsenu Ralur mowan lu txan?
B: Zawr na'rìng, ma tsmuk! Tsat omum oel kintrro.
A: Have you heard that Ralu has the hots for Tsenu?
B: Old news, brother! I've known it for a week.
Contest Entry Form (naviteri.org, 2021-07-31) View all from source
Furia tse'a aysäfpìlit aynge, srefereiey prrte' ngay!
Mipa säwäsultsyìp ahì’i A new little contest (naviteri.org, 2021-06-30) View all from source
Spaw oel futa fayu ayngane zayawprrte' teng
Mipa aylì’u, mipa sìoeyktìng New words, new explanations (naviteri.org, 2021-04-30) View all from source
Awnga zenke tivung futa fìtìtunu vivar.
We must not allow this romance to continue.
Mipa aylì’u, mipa sìoeyktìng New words, new explanations (naviteri.org, 2021-04-30) View all from source
Fwa fpìl fya'o avenga' fìtìzin lu keltsun.
It's impossible to think clearly (i.e., in an organized manner) in this muddled situation.
Mipa aylì’u sì aylì’fyavi New words and expressions (naviteri.org, 2021-03-31) View all from source
law lu pe ngrrfpìl fwa Sawtute ke lu mal.
His assumption is clearly that the Skypeople can't be trusted
Mrra tìpängkxotsyìp Five little discussions (naviteri.org, 2020-12-23) View all from source
Ateyol fpìl futa Ralul pe tsmuket ve'.
Ateyo thinks that Ralu hates his (Ateyo's) sister.
Mrra tìpängkxotsyìp Five little discussions (naviteri.org, 2020-12-23) View all from source
Ateyol fpìl futa Ralul sne tsmuket ve'.
Ateyo thinks that Ralu hates his (own) sister.
Mrra tìpängkxotsyìp Five little discussions (naviteri.org, 2020-12-23) View all from source
pamtseol oeru neykew futa srew.
This music makes me want to dance.
Mrra tìpängkxotsyìp Five little discussions (naviteri.org, 2020-12-23) View all from source
Oel new futa nga srew.
I want you to dance
Mrra tìpängkxotsyìp Five little discussions (naviteri.org, 2020-12-23) View all from source
Oel new futa srew.
I want to dance
Vospxìvopeyä aylì’u amip November’s new words (naviteri.org, 2020-11-16) View all from source
Hasey si fura yom!
Finish eating!
Vospxìvopeyä aylì’u amip November’s new words (naviteri.org, 2020-11-16) View all from source
Txo nivew ngal futa oe ki, kasyä
I'll go if you want me to.
Mì tanlokxe oeyä, srr afpxamo Terrible days in my country (naviteri.org, 2020-06-02) View all from source
Fìpostì lolu pum avawm, slä zene oe pivlltxe san Amerika a tìfkeytokìri set sngum si oe nìnän nì'it. Pelun? Kxawm livu oer tìkxey, slä fìalo lam fwa 'uo lolatem. ftawnemkrr, sìleymkem a tìkemwiä maw kintrr a'aw tolerkup; set ke tererkup ki 'erul. Ulte lam fwa txampxìl suteyä ayoeyäftxey lu for ta'leng avawm, ftxey ta'leng ateyrtslam nì'i'a fìtìngayt: Sìrey Alayon Tsranten. Tsafya sìlpey oe.
Mì tanlokxe oeyä, srr afpxamo Terrible days in my country (naviteri.org, 2020-06-02) View all from source
Kezemplltxe lu fìpìlo kan fwa pängkxo teri lì'fya leNa'vi. Krro krro ngian 'efu oel futa zene oe pamrel sivi teri tele alahe.
Mì tanlokxe oeyä, srr afpxamo Terrible days in my country (naviteri.org, 2020-06-02) View all from source
Nìrangal lirvu ayoeru eyktan a tsivun srung sivi, pum a livu por aylì'u azuseyko. Nìkeftxo ke lu ayoer eyktan anafì'u. Tìeyktanìri eyktan a fkeytok ke lu pxan kaw'it. Nìfya'o a pamrel soli oe kam 'a'awa zìsìt, fìtutan ayaymak yawne lu snor nì'aw; fpom txanlokxeyä ke tsranten por. Fpìl pol futa tsaktapìri 'umtsa aswey lu tsaktap nì'ul.
Mì tanlokxe oeyä, srr afpxamo Terrible days in my country (naviteri.org, 2020-06-02) View all from source
Slä set ngok kop tantsawtsrayti ayoe 'uol alahe: tsaktap. Lu sute a fpìl san oeri rey sraw si, ha reyti nge oel sraw seykasyi teng. Oeri ke lu tìmwiä, ha ngati oel ngeykasyä'än teng sìk. Fo fmong, fo nekx, fo ska'a. 'Efu oel futa txanlokxe oe pxeror.
A very quick heads-up: Paul and Na’vi on the BBC today (naviteri.org, 2020-05-22) View all from source
Furia yune fìtìpängkxoti a yaìlä, irayo.
Txo livu ayngaru pawm, tsat fpe' ayoer,
tsakrr fmayi ayoe pongu 'iveyng.
Thank you for listening to this audio show.
If you have a question, send it in,
and the team will try to answer it.
’A’awa Lì’u Amip sì Vurway Alor A Few New Words and a Beautiful Poem (naviteri.org, 2020-05-20) View all from source
Oeri ftxele, fwa pol oeti ke slolan lu tìkankxan apxa.
In this regard, his not supporting me was a large barrier to (achieving) my goal.
’A’awa Lì’u Amip sì Vurway Alor A Few New Words and a Beautiful Poem (naviteri.org, 2020-05-20) View all from source
Tsranten txan fwa ftanglen awngal futa fìsäspxin vivi.
It's very important that we prevent this disease from spreading.
’A’awa Lì’u Amip sì Vurway Alor A Few New Words and a Beautiful Poem (naviteri.org, 2020-05-20) View all from source
Vin oel futa nga kivä poehu äzanluke.
I request that you go with her voluntarily.
’A’awa Lì’u Amip sì Vurway Alor A Few New Words and a Beautiful Poem (naviteri.org, 2020-05-20) View all from source
Vin oel äzanluke futa nga kivä poehu.
I request, without compulsion, that you go with her.
’A’awa ’U Amip — A Few New Things (naviteri.org, 2020-04-21) View all from source
Fwa pon seyti sìn kinamtil lu lehrrap, ma 'itan. Tsun nekll zivup tsawng.
Balancing a cup on your knee is dangerous, son. It can fall to the ground and break.
’A’awa ’U Amip — A Few New Things (naviteri.org, 2020-04-21) View all from source
Fì'upxare kangay si fura po zaya'u.
This message confirms that he will come.
’A’awa ’U Amip — A Few New Things (naviteri.org, 2020-04-21) View all from source
Kllte lu mei a krr, fwa fwi lu ftue.
When the ground is wet, it's easy to slip.
Contribution from the li'fyaolo'
Keltrrtrra Tì’eylan An Unusual Friendship (naviteri.org, 2020-04-06) View all from source
'i'a rolun pol syaksyu linit a tal lolu poru txukxa skxir a ftu 'etnaw askien ne mepun aftär. Lam fwa skxir za'u ta frìp nantangä. Tsari reypay wrrzera'u.
Finally he came upon a Prolemuris youngling that had a deep wound on its back from its right shoulder to its two left arms. It seemed the wound came from a bite of a viperwolf. Blood was coming out of it.
Contribution from the li'fyaolo'
Keltrrtrra Tì’eylan An Unusual Friendship (naviteri.org, 2020-04-06) View all from source
Txono krra tutan a'ewan alu Ìstaw tarmìng nari pxawparo txanlokxe, tsìk stolawm pol hawmpamti astxong a na'rìng. Olomum pol futa kea snanantang ke sim. Slä nìfkeytongay smon poru frazawr na'rìngä; tafral olomum futa zawr syaksyukta za'u. Pole'un pol futa nari si keynven ne pa tsim.
One night, while a young man named Ìstaw had the watch at the border of his country, he suddenly heard a strange unexpected noise in the forest. He knew that there was no viperwolf pack nearby. But as a matter of fact he was familiar with every animal cry of the forest; therefore he knew that this cry had come from a Prolemuris. He decided to carefully step to the source of the sound.
Pukapa Way a Mikyunfpi Six Poems for Listening (naviteri.org, 2020-04-02) View all from source
[Oe aywayri,] txampxì lu waytsyìp a teri Eywa'eveng reyfya leNa'vi. Oe fmoli ngivop fyina aywayt a tsari lam fwa ngay zola'u ftu Eywa'eveng.
Mipa Säwäsultsyìp! A New Contest! (naviteri.org, 2020-03-27) View all from source
Furia inan aynge aysängopit leNa'vi, oe srefereiey prrte'!
Mipa Säwäsultsyìp! A New Contest! (naviteri.org, 2020-03-27) View all from source
Tung oer futa vin tstunkemit ngata.
Let me ask you a favor.
Some Words for Leap Year Day (naviteri.org, 2020-02-29) View all from source
Furia ke tsun kangkem sivi, pe spxin lu la'um 'aw.
As for not being able to work, his illness is only a pretence.
Some Words for Leap Year Day (naviteri.org, 2020-02-29) View all from source
Poru ke poleng oel ke'ut mungwrr fwa Ralul ke tsatsenget.
I told her nothing except that Ralu wasn't there.
Vurway Alor—A Beautiful Narrative Poem (naviteri.org, 2019-10-27) View all from source
Säftxu'u atìtxurnga' txan nang! Furia tsaru nga stä'nìpam soli, irayo.
What a powerful speech! Thank you for recording it.
’A’awa Lì’u sì Lì’fyavi Amip. A Few New Words and Expressions. (naviteri.org, 2019-08-31) View all from source
Ngari keftxo fwa ke tok.
Too bad you couldn't be there.
°50a Lì’u Amip! 40 New Words! (naviteri.org, 2019-06-06) View all from source
Fwa tse'a pe fkeytokit lefkrr lolängu oer 'asap ngay.
It was a real shock to me to see him in his current condition.
°50a Lì’u Amip! 40 New Words! (naviteri.org, 2019-06-06) View all from source
Loloho poanur fwa fo tsìk sroler.
It surprised him that they suddenly appeared.
°50a Lì’u Amip! 40 New Words! (naviteri.org, 2019-06-06) View all from source
Oel tseri futa nga tskawr. Srake ngal venut sraw seykoli?
I see you're limping. Did you hurt your foot?
Fmawnti stolawm srak? Have you heard the news? (naviteri.org, 2018-08-31) View all from source
Tìmuntxamaw lam Ninatur fwa vitra sne nolawang hu pum muntxatuä.
After her marriage, it seemed to Ninat that her soul had merged with that of her mate.
Ta sulfätu a aylì’u nì’ul. More words from our experts. (naviteri.org, 2018-07-31) View all from source
Furia oe yawne ke lu Va'rur nulkrr, ke tsängun oe wivalew.
I can't get over the fact that Va'ru no longer loves me.
Ta sulfätu a aylì’u nì’ul. More words from our experts. (naviteri.org, 2018-07-31) View all from source
Oel pelun ftxalmey new futa srung si skxawngur anafì'u?
Why did I choose, of my own free will, to help such a fool?
'count to', wä and sequential genitive (discussion) (forum.learnnavi.org, 2018-06-23) View all from source
Tì'efu oeyä, fpìl Peyralìl futa ke zene ayoeng kivä.
I think we have to go, but Peyral doesn't.
°100a Lì’u Amip! 64 New Words! (Part 2) (naviteri.org, 2018-04-30) View all from source
Raluri fwa fmetokit ke emzola'u ngu fwìng atxan.
Ralu's not passing the test was a great humiliation to him.
°100a Lì’u Amip! 64 New Words! (Part 1) (naviteri.org, 2018-03-31) View all from source
Fwa ayioang apxay txan Na'viru srung soli fte Sawtutet livätxayn lu parul ngay.
That so many animals helped the Na'vi defeat the Sky People was a genuine miracle.
sì vs. ulte – ka ya vs. mì ya – and a note on sneyä (forum.learnnavi.org, 2018-01-23) View all from source
Sunu poru syulang mauti fwa tswayon yaka.
he (i.e. a bird) likes flowers, fruits and to fly through the air.
Zìsìkrr amip, aylì’u amip—New words for the new season (naviteri.org, 2017-09-30) View all from source
Loleymkem po tsnì fwa Akwey slu olo'eyktan lu kemwiä.
He protested that it was unfair for Akwey to become clan leader.
Aylì’u a ta “Eywa’eveng: Kifkey Uniltìrantokxä”—Words from Disney’s “Pandora: The World of Avatar” (naviteri.org, 2017-06-30) View all from source
FMAL KXUKET NGE MO'ARAYÄ
Tengkrr lerang Mo'arat 'o' 'aw,
rutxe ayoeru srung si fte tsivun ayoe fmival
kxuket nge Mo'arayä fa fwa lek faysänumet:
KEEP YOURSELF AND MO'ARA SAFE
While you enjoy your exploration of Mo'ara,
please help us put safety first for both you and Mo'ara
by following the guidelines below:
Aylì’u a ta “Eywa’eveng: Kifkey Uniltìrantokxä”—Words from Disney’s “Pandora: The World of Avatar” (naviteri.org, 2017-06-30) View all from source
Ke tung Na'vil futa tswìk kxenerit Mo'araka wotx
The Na'vi have banned smoking in Mo'ara
Etymology of the word "Ketuwong" (forum.learnnavi.org, 2017-05-03) View all from source
Ulte furia nge pawmìri fìtì'eyng hawngkrr txan za'u ngane, oeru txoa livu. Srane, pxaya ufpi sulìn oe fkrr, slä fìtìkangkem zerawprrte' oene.
Melì’uteri alu tung sì pllhrr—About tung and pllhrr (naviteri.org, 2017-01-02) View all from source
Pol tolung futa oe ki.
He allowed me to go.
Melì’uteri alu tung sì pllhrr—About tung and pllhrr (naviteri.org, 2017-01-02) View all from source
Pol tolung oeru futa ki.
He allowed me to go.
Melì’uteri alu tung sì pllhrr—About tung and pllhrr (naviteri.org, 2017-01-02) View all from source
Tung oer futa !
Let me go!
Mrrvola Lì’fyavi Amip—Forty New Expressions (naviteri.org, 2016-06-30) View all from source
Tsakem si, ma 'itan. Fwa hiup tseng ke lu muiä.
Don't do that, son. It's not proper to spit here.
New vocabulary from Toruk - The First Flight (forum.learnnavi.org, 2016-01-15) View all from source
Fwa tseng 'awn lu lehrrap.
It is dangerous to stay here.
Vomuna Lì’u Amip—Ten New Words (naviteri.org, 2015-11-30) View all from source
Furia peng fmawnit Eytukanur po poley.
He hesitated to tell Eytukan the news.
Vomuna Lì’u Amip—Ten New Words (naviteri.org, 2015-11-30) View all from source
Lukan (alu tsmukantsyìp) Palu (alu tsmuketsyìp) mi lu prrnen, ulte leiu lor hona nìtxan. Slä längu kop nim, stum loreyu 'awnampi. Polähem ne kelku moeyä txonam, ulte kezemplltxe fìtsenge amip mesutan amip nìteng lu meforu stxong nìtxan nì'aw. Fìtrr tampxì krrä wäperan. Sìlpey moe tsnì slìyevu ye'rìn tstew fìtxan kuma tsun wrrziva'u uvan sivi moehu. Fwa 'efu mawey nitram pawngip amip krrnekx, ha moe zene maweypivey.
Lukan, the little brother, and Palu, the little sister, are still babies, and I'm happy to say they're very beautiful and cute. But unfortunately they're also shy, almost like a touched helicoradian. They arrived at our house last night, and needless to say the new place and likewise the two new men are very strange to them. For most of the time today they were hiding. We hope they'll soon become brave enough to come out and play with us. Feeling calm and happy in a new environment takes time, so we have to be patient.
Vomuna Lì’u Amip—Ten New Words (naviteri.org, 2015-11-30) View all from source
Narmew oe piveng ayngar teri mehapxìtu amip soaiä Tsyanä oeyä. Lu hì'ia mefalukantsyìp a syaw fko mefor Palu Lukan. Mefo lu tsmukan tsmuke. Fpìl oel futa tsun aynga tslivam teyngta tsamestxo za'u ftu pesim. Lu law, kefyak?
I wanted to tell you about two new members of John's and my family. They're two little cats named Palu and Lukan. They're brother and sister. I think you can understand what source those two names come from. It's clear, isn't it?
Vomuna Lì’u Amip—Ten New Words (naviteri.org, 2015-11-30) View all from source
Oel kan futa po ki.
I intend him to go.
Aylì’fyavi Lereyfya 2 — Cultural Terms 2 — and more (naviteri.org, 2015-08-30) View all from source
Fwa tawtute slu Na'viyä hapxì lolu tìmungwrr apxa.
It was a great exception for a human to become part of the People.
Some New Words for May Day (naviteri.org, 2015-04-30) View all from source
Fa fwa tsyìl kxemyot akxayl frato, pol ayoer wolìngay futa tsyìltswo tsan'olul.
By scaling the highest wall, he proved to us that his climbing ability had improved.
Some New Words for May Day (naviteri.org, 2015-04-30) View all from source
Txo new ngal futa sutel nge ay'uti spivaw, tsranten tìwìngay.
If you want people to believe you, proof is important.
Kap sì ayunil saylahe. Threats, dreams, and other things. (naviteri.org, 2015-03-31) View all from source
Oeru txoa livu. Ke tsolerängi oel futa ngari kxetse eo oe lu.
Forgive me. I didn't notice that your tail was in front of me.
Kap sì ayunil saylahe. Threats, dreams, and other things. (naviteri.org, 2015-03-31) View all from source
Spängaw oel futa fì'upxareyä tìralpeng ke lu eyawr.
Unfortunately, I don't believe the translation of this message is correct.
Kap sì ayunil saylahe. Threats, dreams, and other things. (naviteri.org, 2015-03-31) View all from source
Uniltsola oel txonam futa tswayon Neytirihu.
Last night I dreamed I was flying with Neytiri.
Twenty before the Holidays (naviteri.org, 2014-11-30) View all from source
Spaw Na'vil futa yawn Eywayä lu txewluke.
The Na'vi believe that Eywa's love is boundless.
Tson sì Fpomron—Obligation and Mental Health (naviteri.org, 2014-10-02) View all from source
Fwa lawk aysì'efuti ayeylankip lu fpomronga'.
It's healthy among friends to discuss feelings.
Tson sì Fpomron—Obligation and Mental Health (naviteri.org, 2014-10-02) View all from source
Srefpìl oel futa nga lu toktor Lìvìngsìton.
Doctor Livingstone, I presume.
Stxeli Alor: The text (naviteri.org, 2014-09-30) View all from source
Furia po ke zaya'u oe sngum si.
I'm worried that he won't come.
Tsawlultxamaw a Aylì’u—Post-meetup Words (naviteri.org, 2014-07-31) View all from source
Fwa sar payit fìtxan lu le'al.
Using this much water is wasteful.
Transcribed from audio
Teri tsalì’u alu nìfkeytongay—About “nìfkeytongay” (naviteri.org, 2014-06-01) View all from source
Plltxe frapo san Peyral ke tsun rivol nìltsan sìk. Nìfkeytongay lu po rolyu atxantsan. Pori mokri lor lu txan ulte rol po ftxavang. ngäzìk le'aw ngu fwa nim lu. Ke sunu por fwa rol eo tute apxay.
Barter and Exchange (naviteri.org, 2014-02-28) View all from source
Futa ngata tel pxenyoa srät, mll'eian oel.
I'm happy to take cloth from you for finished garments.
Barter and Exchange (naviteri.org, 2014-02-28) View all from source
Käsrolìn oel nikroit Peyralur yoa fwa po rol oer.
I loaned Peyral a hair ornament in exchange for her singing to me.
Fmawn a Fkol Kìlmulat!—This Just In! (naviteri.org, 2013-08-01) View all from source
Fmawn akosman, ma smuk! (Tìng nari nekll.)
Fìsäomum txankrr lolu oer; set tsun oe tsawteri pivängkxo ayngahu. Kintrram fayfamrelsiyuhu oe ultxa soleiyi. Roleiun futa lu fo kanu leso'ha nìwotx ulte Uniltìrantokxìri lì'fyayä leNa'vi wawet fol tslam. Am'aluke haya pxerel arusikx wayou! Tìkangkem sngivä'i ko! (Nìsìlpey ye'rìn.)
Pximaw Tsawlultxa—Just After the Meet-up (naviteri.org, 2013-07-31) View all from source
Furia txula tsalewti lu srä sìltsan to fngap.
For constructing that cover, woven cloth is better than metal.
“Where’s the bathroom?” and other useful things (naviteri.org, 2013-04-25) View all from source
Fwa tsyìl Ayramit Alusìng lu 'eoio a zene frapo sivi fte slivu taronyu.
Climbing Iknimaya is a ritual that everyone has to perform to become a hunter.
Proverbial expression or phrase
Vospxì Ayol, Postì Apup—Short Post for a Short Month (naviteri.org, 2013-02-28) View all from source
Fwa kan ke tam; zene swizawit livonu.
To aim is not enough; one must release the arrow.
(Intent is not enough; it's action that counts.)
Vospxì Ayol, Postì Apup—Short Post for a Short Month (naviteri.org, 2013-02-28) View all from source
Snafpìlfyari leNa'vi krra smarit fkol tspang, tsranten txan fwa po ke ngä'än nìkelkin.
It's important in Na'vi philosophy that the prey not suffer unnecessarily when it's killed.
Lì’fyari po peyì? How good is her Na’vi? (naviteri.org, 2013-01-31) View all from source
Fol fnan futa 'em teylut a 'u sìn pe?
How good are they at cooking teylu?
Lì’fyari po peyì? How good is her Na’vi? (naviteri.org, 2013-01-31) View all from source
Furia ftxu ngal tok pet?
How's your weaving?
Lì’fyari po peyì? How good is her Na’vi? (naviteri.org, 2013-01-31) View all from source
Fwa nge tsmukan tul win sìn pe?
How fast does your brother run?
’Awvea Postì Zìsìtä Amip—First Post of the New Year (naviteri.org, 2013-01-25) View all from source
Fwa po ke zola'u lu ingyentsim.
It's a mystery that he didn't come.
’Awvea Postì Zìsìtä Amip—First Post of the New Year (naviteri.org, 2013-01-25) View all from source
Loakìl pänutolìng futa kar oeru fya'ot a 'ìp fko nemfa ewll.
Poltxe po san lu ingyentsyìp azey.
Loak promised he'd teach me how to vanish into the bushes.
He said there's a special trick to it.
’Awvea Postì Zìsìtä Amip—First Post of the New Year (naviteri.org, 2013-01-25) View all from source
Lu oer sngumtsim fwa po ke zola'u.
It's a source of worry to me that he didn't come.
’Awvea Postì Zìsìtä Amip—First Post of the New Year (naviteri.org, 2013-01-25) View all from source
Tsaikranìri taluna new ngati tspivang, law lu fwa mi ke lu fi.
Since that ikran wants to kill you, it's clear it's still not tame.
"sto" has the same syntax as "new" (forum.learnnavi.org, 2012-12-13) View all from source
Poel stolatso futa mefo tivaron tsaha'ngir.
She must have refused (their request) to hunt that afternoon.
Proverbial expression or phrase
Snewsyea Ftxozä Hälowinä—A Spooky Halloween (naviteri.org, 2012-10-31) View all from source
Ke tsun fko tspivang torukit fa fwa pewnti snew.
You can't kill a great leonopteryx by constricting its throat.
(Proverbial expression for a method that will not work.)
Snewsyea Ftxozä Hälowinä—A Spooky Halloween (naviteri.org, 2012-10-31) View all from source
Srake fpìl ayngal futa awnga tsun hu Sawtute a tsamit 'ivawnìm fa fwa pängkxo fohu 'aw, ma smuk? Pewn torukä!
Do you think we can avoid a war with the Sky People solely by talking with them, my brothers? That won't work!
Wina Säwäsultsyìp Ahì’i–A Quick Little Contest (naviteri.org, 2012-10-18) View all from source
Oe new ngahu 'awsiteng kangkem sivike new futa sivul oeng.
I want to work together with you–I don't want us to compete.
Mipa Vospxì, Mipa Aylì’u—New Words for the New Month (naviteri.org, 2012-10-01) View all from source
Hufwa lu filur Va'ruä fnefe'ranvi, tsalsungay fpìl futa sayrìp lu txan.
Although Va'ru's facial stripes are rather uneven, I still think he's very handsome.
Mipa Vospxì, Mipa Aylì’u—New Words for the New Month (naviteri.org, 2012-10-01) View all from source
Lu Tsenur yawnyewla a lam fwa Va'rul pot txìyìng.
Tsenu is broken hearted that Va'ru appears to be about to dump her.
Tskxekengtsyìp a Mikyunfpi–A Little Listening Exercise (naviteri.org, 2012-07-29) View all from source
Fwa ayngal tsenget tok pxay ftxan oeru teya si ngay.
I'm truly moved that so many of you are here.
Tskxekengtsyìp a Mikyunfpi–A Little Listening Exercise (naviteri.org, 2012-07-29) View all from source
Txampxìri suteyä, ke tsun fko nivume fte nìlì'fya amip pivlltxe nìltsan fa fwa tìng mikyun horenur nì'aw. Zene tsalì'fyati sivar. Tafral holawl ayoel ayngafpi 'a'awa tìpängkxotsyìpit a tsun fko sivar sìrey letrrtrr. Ulte ke stìyawm ayngal fìtrr kea horenit aep'ang. Sìlpey ayoe, fìnumultxa 'o' lìyevu ayngaru ulte eltur tìtxen sivi.
For the majority of people, it's not possible to learn to speak a new language well simply by listening to rules. You have to use the language. Accordingly, we've prepared several small dialogs for you that you can use in daily life. And you won't hear any complicated rules today. We hope you'll find this class fun and interesting.
Proverbial expression or phrase
Fìvospxìyä Aylì’fyavi Amip—This Month’s New Expressions, Pt. 2 (naviteri.org, 2012-07-19) View all from source
sre fwa sngap zize'
before the hellfire wasp stings
(as quickly as possible)
Meetings, Waterfalls, and More (naviteri.org, 2012-07-05) View all from source
Mong prrnenìl futa sa'nul verewng tut.
The infant depends on her Mommy to look after her constantly.
Spring Vocabulary, Part 3 (naviteri.org, 2012-06-19) View all from source
A: Leiam fwa Txe Rini muntxa slìyu.
B: So'ha!
A: It looks like Txewì and Rini are about to get married.
B: That's great!
Spring Vocabulary, Part 3 (naviteri.org, 2012-06-19) View all from source
Kaltxì, ma eylan. 'Ok oe lu ayngar srak? Furia txankrr tsengit ke tarmok, oeru txoa livu.
Spring Vocabulary, Part 3 (naviteri.org, 2012-06-19) View all from source
Mawkrra Tsyeyk ftxolulì'u, tslam frapol futa slu po Olo'eyktan amip.
After Jake spoke, everyone understood that he had become the new Clan Leader.
Spring Vocabulary, Part 3 (naviteri.org, 2012-06-19) View all from source
Oel so'ha futa trray ngahu
I'm excited about going with you tomorrow
Spring Vocabulary, Part 3 (naviteri.org, 2012-06-19) View all from source
Tukeru poltxe Akwey nam'ake, omum futa ke tsun poe stivo.
Akwey spoke to Tuke confidently, knowing that she couldn't refuse.
Spring Vocabulary, Part 3 (naviteri.org, 2012-06-19) View all from source
Txopul pe vll futa kawkrr ke slayu tsamsiyu.
His fear indicates he'll never become a warrior.
Spring Vocabulary, Part 1 (naviteri.org, 2012-03-28) View all from source
Kxamtrr lam fwa san a saw 'olìp wotx slä tsakrr ke tsun fko sat tsive'a 'aw.
At mid-day it seems that the stars in the sky have all vanished but they just can't be seen then.
Spring Vocabulary, Part 1 (naviteri.org, 2012-03-28) View all from source
Ngäzìk lu fwa var tskoti fyivep tengkrr utralit tsyerìl.
It's hard to keep holding a bow while climbing a tree.
Spring Vocabulary, Part 1 (naviteri.org, 2012-03-28) View all from source
Vay fwa zola'u TsyeykSuli, Toruk Makto alu pizayu Neytiriyä txanrarmo'a frato kip ayhapxìtu Omatikayaä.
Until Jake Sully arrived, the Toruk Makto that was Neytiri's ancestor was the most famous among the Omatikaya.
Mipa Zìsìt, Aylì’u Amip — New Words for the New Year (naviteri.org, 2012-01-09) View all from source
Fwa yawo ftu kllte to fwa tswayon ftu 'awkx lu ngäzìk.
Taking off from the ground is harder than flying off a cliff.
Mipa Zìsìt, Aylì’u Amip — New Words for the New Year (naviteri.org, 2012-01-09) View all from source
Fìfnetìfkeytokìl fngo' futa kem sivi fko pxiye'rìn.
This kind of situation requires immediate action.
Mipa Zìsìt, Aylì’u Amip — New Words for the New Year (naviteri.org, 2012-01-09) View all from source
pamtseoturi ke layu ftue fwa run fkol rawnit a tam.
It won't be easy to find a satisfactory replacement for this musician.
Mipa Zìsìt, Aylì’u Amip — New Words for the New Year (naviteri.org, 2012-01-09) View all from source
Karyul fngolo' futa aynumeyu pivate ye'krr.
The teacher required the students to arrive early.
Mipa Zìsìt, Aylì’u Amip — New Words for the New Year (naviteri.org, 2012-01-09) View all from source
Po 'efu ngeyn ulte kin txan futa fkol pot rivawn.
He is tired and very much needs to be replaced.
Ulte yora’tu leiu . . . And the winner is . . . (naviteri.org, 2011-12-30) View all from source
Teri fwa fmal lì'fyati ayawne.
On keeping this beloved language alive.
’A’awa aylì’u amip nì’aw — A few new words only (naviteri.org, 2011-11-30) View all from source
Sre fwa sìn tskxepay ran, zene fko flìnutxit stiveftxaw.
It's necessary to check the thickness of the ice before walking on it.
More Vocabulary + a Bit of Grammar (naviteri.org, 2011-10-30) View all from source
Ftue lu fwa taron ngonga ioangit to fwa taron pumit a lu walak win.
It's easier to hunt lethargic animals than to hunt perky, speedy ones.
More Vocabulary + a Bit of Grammar (naviteri.org, 2011-10-30) View all from source
Furia fìtxan fnängan Ulreyìl tsko swizawit, lu oeru fmokx.
I'm jealous of the fact that Ulrey is such an excellent archer.
More Vocabulary + a Bit of Grammar (naviteri.org, 2011-10-30) View all from source
Furia sne tskoti ngop po kanfpìl.
He's concentrating on making his bow.
More Vocabulary + a Bit of Grammar (naviteri.org, 2011-10-30) View all from source
Fwa Ìstawhu 'awsiteng kangkem si ke sunu oer; ngongìri ke lu kawtu na po.
I don't like to work with Ìstaw; he's famous for his laziness.
More Vocabulary + a Bit of Grammar (naviteri.org, 2011-10-30) View all from source
mar lu fwa fo ke pängkxo oehu.
It was opportune that they didn't chat with me.
(That is, 'They chose a good time not to chat with me.)
More Vocabulary + a Bit of Grammar (naviteri.org, 2011-10-30) View all from source
Sämyamìl poru wayìntxu futa ngata lolu li txoa.
A hug will show him that you've already forgiven him.
More Vocabulary + a Bit of Grammar (naviteri.org, 2011-10-30) View all from source
Tsun oe ngahu tsatsengene ki, slä nulnew futa sivop oeng txiluke.
I can go there with you, but I prefer to travel leisurely.
Miscellaneous Vocabulary (naviteri.org, 2011-09-24) View all from source
Poltxe po san oe ke tsängun 'ivawnìm futa kutuhu oe ultxa si.
He said that sadly, he can't avoid meeting with his enemies.
Miscellaneous Vocabulary (naviteri.org, 2011-09-24) View all from source
Stxenutolìng oel futa lì'fyat leNa'vi poeru kivar. Mol'an nìprrte'.
I offered to teach her Na'vi. She accepted gladly.
“By the way, what are you reading?” (naviteri.org, 2011-09-04) View all from source
A: Lam oer fwa tsazìma'uyul ke fnan tìtusaronit.
B: Oeru teng. ftxele pori lu oer letsrantena fmawn a new piveng ngar.
A: It seems to me that that newcomer isn't any good at hunting.
B: (It seems that way) to me as well. By the way, I have some important news I want to tell you about him.
“By the way, what are you reading?” (naviteri.org, 2011-09-04) View all from source
Vìmingkap oeti fula poe ke li ke poltxe san oe zasya'u.
It just occurred to me that she hasn't yet said she's coming.
Reported speech, reported questions (naviteri.org, 2011-08-31) View all from source
Oel volin futa frapo fnivu.
I asked for silence.
Txantsana Ultxa mì Siätll! Great Meeting in Seattle! (naviteri.org, 2011-07-24) View all from source
Oel new futa livu oer set hawtsyìp.
I want to take a nap now.
Some Miscellaneous Vocabulary (naviteri.org, 2011-05-25) View all from source
Maw fwa fkol Kelutralit skola'a, lemreya hapxìtul tsasoa txolula mipa kelkuti tayo.
After Hometree was destroyed, the surviving members of that family built a new home on the plains.
Some Miscellaneous Vocabulary (naviteri.org, 2011-05-25) View all from source
Tsatxon ayutraläo krr a pol oeti nolìn nìwawe, olomeium oel fa keyrel futa lu yawne oe poru.
That night beneath the trees when she looked at me meaningfully, I knew by the expression on her face that she loves me.
’A’awa Lì’fyavi Amip—A Few New Expressions (naviteri.org, 2011-04-05) View all from source
Sweylu fwa nga ko.
You should have gone.
’A’awa Lì’fyavi Amip—A Few New Expressions (naviteri.org, 2011-04-05) View all from source
Tsaria fkol pole'un futa Loak slu taronyu, sempul 'efu ye.
Father is content that it's been decided Loak will be a hunter.
’A’awa Lì’fyavi Amip—A Few New Expressions (naviteri.org, 2011-04-05) View all from source
Tsenu: Spaw oe, fwa po ko ngu kxeyey.
Kamun: Kehe, kehe! Sweylu fwa po ko!
Tsenu: I believe it was a mistake for him to have gone.
Kamun: No, no! He should have gone!
Word Order and Case Marking with Modals (naviteri.org, 2011-03-19) View all from source
A: Spaw oel futa Mo'atìl tsole'a Neytirit.
B: Kehe. Tsole'a Neytirit Eytukanìl.
A: I believe Mo'at saw Neytiri.
B: No, the one who saw Neytiri was Eytukan.
(Here the speaker has chosen a word order that puts Eytukanìl at the end of the sentence to highlight the important, contrastive information—just as the English translation does, but less concisely than the Na'vi.)
New Vocabulary II—Part 1 (naviteri.org, 2011-02-28) View all from source
Lehrrap lu fwa evitsyìp slele hilvan luke fwa fyeyntu terìng nari.
It's dangerous for tiny ones to swim in the river without an adult watching.
New Vocabulary II—Part 1 (naviteri.org, 2011-02-28) View all from source
Tsun fko tsatsengene ki slele fu fa fwa ikranit makto 'aw.
You can only get there by swimming or riding an ikran.
New Vocabulary, Part 2 (naviteri.org, 2011-02-20) View all from source
Oel ronsrelngop futa Eywevengit tok.
I imagine that I'm on Pandora.
New Vocabulary, Part 2 (naviteri.org, 2011-02-20) View all from source
Set srefey oel futa tsampongu txaw maw txon'ong.
I'm currently expecting the war party back after nightfall.
New Year, New Vocabulary (naviteri.org, 2011-01-31) View all from source
Pol pole'un futa pehem si nì'en.
He decided what to do on a hunch.
New Year, New Vocabulary (naviteri.org, 2011-01-31) View all from source
Swey lu fwa nga kem ke sivi sngum.
It's best that you not do this fretfully.
Sì'eyng a ftu Na'rìng #°11: (nì)tengfya, genders, modals and infixes (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-10-14) View all from source
Pol oeru neykew futa oel ngaru yeykivom teyluti.
He made me want to make you eat teylu.
Sì'eyng a ftu Na'rìng #°11: (nì)tengfya, genders, modals and infixes (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-10-14) View all from source
Pol oeru neykew futa oel yivom teyluti.
He made me want to eat teylu.
Sì'eyng a ftu Na'rìng #6: tuté, alo; slu; kan (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-10-11) View all from source
Oel keran futa frapo pihem txon'ongsre.
I intend for everyone to arrive before nightfall.
Canon/2010/UltxaAyharyuä (wiki.learnnavi.org, 2010-10-01) View all from source
Fwa yom teylut 'o' lu.
Eating teylu is fun.
Fula - short form of «fì'ul a» and «tsal oeti sleyku nitram» (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-09-30) View all from source
Fula tsayun oeng pivängkxo ye'rìn ulte ngari oel mokrit stayawm, oeti nitram sleyku txan.
Getting to Know You, Part 2 (naviteri.org, 2010-09-28) View all from source
Oel vewng futa ayeveng nivume teri ayewll na'rìngä.
I see to it that the children learn about the forest plants.
Getting to Know You, Part 2 (naviteri.org, 2010-09-28) View all from source
Oe txintìn lu fwa stä' fayoangit.
My central societal occupation is to catch fish.
Getting to Know You, Part 1 (naviteri.org, 2010-09-26) View all from source
txoa, ke new oel futa fìtìpängkxot aynge hivultstxem, slä tsun miväkxu krr 'aw srak?
Excuse me. I don't want to derail your chat, but can I interrupt for just a moment?
Getting to Know You, Part 1 (naviteri.org, 2010-09-26) View all from source
Kaltxì. Nga lu Sorewn, kefyak? Oer syaw fko Tsenu. Tsatsmukel alu Rini molok futa oe ngar muwäpivìntxu. Poltxe po san Sorewnìl kan'ìn tì'emit nìtxan ulte kxawm tsatxele mengane za'atsu nì'eng.
Hi. You're Sorewn, right? I'm Tsenu. Sister Rini over there suggested that I introduce myself. She said, Sorewn is really into cooking, and perhaps the two of you might share that matter in common.”
Fmawno (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-08-24) View all from source
Srane, 'ul alu frakrr leykatem 'ut ahay tsafyafwa livu tstxolì'u, livu lahea fne'u ke tsranten.
Vocabulary update (naviteri.org, 2010-07-16) View all from source
Furia tsolun oe ngahu pivängkxo, oeru prrte' lu ngay.
It was really a pleasure to be able to speak with you.
Vocabulary update (naviteri.org, 2010-07-16) View all from source
Fwa ['u a] tsolun oe ngahu pivängkxo oeru prrte' lu ngay.
The fact that I was able to speak with you is really pleasurable to me.
Zola’u nìprrte’! Welcome! (naviteri.org, 2010-06-24) View all from source
Ma oeyä eylan, faysänumviri rutxe fì'ut tslivam: Nìltsan omum oel futa ayhapxìtul lì'fyaolo'ä awngeyä txantsana aysänumvit ngolop fte aylaru kivar. Faysulfätuä tìkangkem oheru meuia luyu nìngay. Kllkxayem fìtìkangkem oeyä rofake iopum feyä.
Zola’u nìprrte’! Welcome! (naviteri.org, 2010-06-24) View all from source
Tse . . . Nìawnomum, fwa oel fìtìkangkemvit sngeyki'i krrnolekx txan, slä 'i'a tsun oe pivlltxe san Zola'u prrte' ne lok Na'viteri sìk! Tìmweypeyri aynge seiyi irayo ngay. Sìlpey oe, awnge lì'fyaolo'ìri fìpìlok lìyevu pxan, ulte frapoftxey sngä'iyu ftxey tsultutsìyevun tsenge rivun 'uot lesar.
Txe'lanit Hivawl... (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-06-18) View all from source
Lam oer fwa po lu kanu txan.
Translation provided by separate source (e.g. AD, Horen, forum poster, comment)
About Subordination (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-03-24) View all from source
Utral a nantang ke namew fpive' ikranur a saw upxaret a tsìyun wivìntxu futa pol tsatsengit terok fa nguway.
The nantang, which is in the tree, did not want to send to the ikran in the sky messages which would show that he was there by howling.
Verb for "write" and transive "peng" (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-03-12) View all from source
Furia 'Ìnglìsì pamrel sivi, oeru txoa livu. Ke lu oer set krr atxan, ulte ke new kxeyey sivi.
Verb for "write" and transive "peng" (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-03-12) View all from source
New oe mengaru piveng futa tìkangkemìri atxantsan mengeyä fpi "Trr Lefpom ma Amerika" oeru teya soli nìtxan.
Verb for "write" and transive "peng" (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-03-12) View all from source
Oel tel 'upxaret leNa'vi a krr, new oe tengfya pamrel sivi 'eyng. Slä krr a Na'vi pamrel si oe, new oel futa upxare oe luke keyey livu wotx, fte eyawra kenongit tivìng suteru.
A response from Paul Frommer! (forum.learnnavi.org, 2010-01-20) View all from source
Oel ayngati kameie, ma oeyä eylan, ulte ayngaru seiyi irayo. Fpole' ayngal oer fìtxan nìftxavang a 'upxaret stolawm oel. Lì'fyari leNa'vi oel 'efu ayngeyä tìyawnit. Ulte omum oel futa tìfyawìntxuri oeyä perey aynga nìwotx.
I See you, my friends, and I thank you. I have heard the message you have sent me so passionately. I feel your love for the Na'vi language. And I know you are all waiting for my guidance.